August 9

Amazing Animal Bridges

Is the deer crossing the path or is the path crossing the forest?


Roadways fragment or isolate animal populations. They create barriers for animals to access food or mates, migrate, or reach nesting areas. The flow of energy through the ecosystem is altered. Many animals are also killed crossing roads every year. “Surveys conducted by the Humane Society and the Animal Protection Institute estimate that one million animals per day die on the road in the United States.” Read more here.

As a result of these concerns, engineers and scientists have collaborated to design and build innovative bridges and underpasses to help wildlife move safely across highways. Scientists ask questions and construct explanations based on evidence, while engineers define problems and design solutions.

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Add these informative books to your study of animal bridges.

Crossings: Extraordinary Structures for Extraordinary Animals ...

Make Way for Animals!: A World of Wildlife Crossings (Hardback or Cased Book) - Picture 1 of 1

Designing and building bridges is a common classroom STEM activity. The most meaningful engineering challenges are those that solve a real-world problem. Ask your students to research the wildlife that are threatened by crossing roads in the area in which you live, and then challenge them to design a bridge that would help that specific animal cross the highway safely.

Learn bridge building terminology here.

Add these books to your library to extend your children’s knowledge about the history of bridges and various bridge designs. Here to There and Me to You is an engaging book for you to introduce bridges to your students or children. Examples of architectural designs and real-life bridges are included. Use Google maps to locate these bridges. The overarching message is that bridges bring people together. Discuss real problems that the construction of a bridge has resolved.

Perfect Picture Book Friday: A BOOK OF BRIDGES – FROM HERE TO THERE ...

Would the Brooklyn Bridge be completed when the chief engineer was bedridden? His wife, Emily Roebling, supervised the completion of the bridge during a time in history when women were not engineers.

History Book Fest to introduce Children’s Literature Panel Sept. 28 ...

In 1883, people wondered just how much weight the new mile-long Brooklyn Bridge could hold. Would the elephants in the P. T. Barnum Circus cross the bridge safely? Twenty-One Elephants and Still Standing is another beautifully illustrated book that integrates social studies concepts (history and geography) with engineering, science, and math concepts.

Twenty-One Elephants and Still Standing (Hardcover - Used) 061844887X 9780618448876

Building the Golden Gate Bridge, “the impossible bridge”, was a dangerous undertaking and at its completion was considered an architectural wonder. Pop’s Bridge is told from the point of view of one of the high climbing ironworker’s sons and his friend.

Pop's Bridge (Hardcover)

Use this informational book to introduce the variety of bridge designs. Which types of bridges are in your city or community?

Hardcover Cross a Bridge Book

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Go here for a simple bridge building challenge.

Go here for an impressive activity that tests the strength of solid shapes.

When I was in the classroom, I created units that were cross-curricular or multi-disciplinary, so that learning was connected and had greater meaning. The study of bridges is an ideal topic to incorporate multiple subject areas.

July 31

Brown

Brown is a common color found in nature. Brainstorm a list of all the natural items that are brown with your children or students. Why do you think so many animals are brown?

Butterflies are often thought to be colorful, but recently I’ve come across some brown butterflies. What clues let me know that it’s not a moth?

During my watercolor lessons, I learned how to mix brown using complementary colors, colors that are across from each other on the color wheel. Examples are purple and yellow, orange and blue, as well as red and green. Your browns will vary depending upon whether you are using warm or cool varieties of the complementary colors. What a fun color mixing activity that may be a new challenge for your children or students.

The Secret to Using Complementary Colors Effectively

We can’t discuss the color brown without including chocolate! What do you know about chocolate? Go here to view full screen.

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July 27

Stripes

I’ve written other posts about patterns in nature, such as concentric circles, spirals and hearts. In this post, let’s focus on stripes. I’ve previously shared that I enjoy setting an intention for my walks, and finding stripes was an especially challenging task that has taken time. Both prey and predators use stripes for camouflage. Some of the stripes on shells and plants are growth rings or body segments while the stripes or layers on rocks result from heat and pressure.


Zebras, skunks, tigers, and raccoons are known for their stripes, but there are many other animals that have stripes too.

Taken at the Sanibel Shell Museum in 2022



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A Bad Case of Stripes is a fun fiction story to include in your study of stripes. Go here to view full screen. The setting is the beginning of a new school year.

There are numerous simple paper or yarn weaving activities that will reinforce your study of stripes. Integrate measurement skills.

July 12

So Many Engaging Color Activities!

As I mentioned in a previous post, I am intentionally capturing photos of summer colors.This post will highlight the primary colors, red, yellow, and blue and a sampling of my photographs follow. They are considered primary colors because they can’t be created by mixing other colors together. There are warm and cool variations of each color.






The primary colors mixed together create the secondary colors (orange, purple, and green), as well as the tertiary or intermediate colors. Four engaging investigations follow: Go here and here for a simple color mixing activity that introduces the concepts of hydrophilic and absorption.

Go here for a favorite color mixing exploration. Name the colors you create.

Go here and here for an investigation that creates a chemical reaction as you mix colors.

Go here for a fun experiment with milk, soap, and the primary colors that explores surface tension.

Go here to view full screen, Go here for a book extension.

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My youngest scientists always enjoyed this song. Click here to view full screen.

However, these colors are not the same as the primary colors used in printing and digital displays. Go here for an investigation with the primary colors of light.

June 28

Green

Green is often the first color associated with summer. Don’t miss the variety of warm and cool hues. A warm green is closer to yellow, while a cool green approaches blue.





Give your child yellow and blue paint to mix and watch the science happen. Green is a secondary color because it is created from two primary colors. Add white to lighten (tint) the greens or a touch of black to darken them (shade). Red is across the color wheel from green and is therefore its complementary color. Mixed together they neutralize each other and create brown.

Go here to take a peek inside the book, Green, by Seeger.

Image result for book green childrens

The green pigment inside leaves is chlorophyll. Rub a leaf onto paper to see the pigment.

Test for the pigments inside leaves with chromatography.

Highlight green with a green day celebration! Have your children wear green and eat green food. Then go on a scavenger hunt to search for green living and nonliving things. How many different items can you find? Play I Spy with green items to develop vocabulary skills.

June 22

Summer Color

Celebrate summer! Using the following picture book as inspiration, search for natural items of each color that you identify with this season.

Capture photos and use them to create a book about color or a slideshow with or for children. Be sure to label the color and the object or include a repetitive sentence to build literary skills. Create a scavenger hunt and check off how many different items you find of each color.

Summer Color! - by Diana Murray (Hardcover), 1 of 2I like walking with intention and purpose. I’ve made a goal this summer to hunt for examples of each color and first up is orange. Often a color associated with fall, I was surprised at the number of orange pops in the summer landscape just waiting to be discovered. Now it’s your turn, how many orange items can you find – maybe a bird, stone, sunset, or shell? I tried to snap a photo of a chipmunk, but it was too fast!

All ages will enjoy mixing yellow and red paint (primary colors) to create orange (a secondary color), as well as the tertiary or intermediate colors which fall between them. Then add black and white paint to create shades and tints of orange. Blue is across the color wheel from orange and is known as its complementary color. Many sports teams wear complementary colors. Why? What happens when you mix blue and orange together?

Scientists describe their observations using physical traits, one of which is color. Color is also used to classify both living and nonliving things.

Such a great story about creativity! Use it to jumpstart an engineering activity in which students design and build 3D facades of their dream houses. Go here to view full screen.

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June 14

Butterflies

The Butterfly House is open at the Chattahoochee Nature Center! Each visitor is given a foam brush saturated in sugar water to attract and hold the butterflies. Many of them also land on unexpecting heads! Behind the Butterfly House, open through August 6th, is a pollinator loving native plant sale.


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Another informative book to add to your science library:

Board book How Does a Butterfly Grow? Book

Click here for a post about the differences between moths and butterflies.

Click here for a post about pollinators.

Click here for a post about how to add symmetry to your study of butterflies.

Click here for a post about a butterfly’s proboscis.

Order caterpillars from Insect Lore and watch them move through metamorphosis.

Check out this engaging light investigation performed by the students at Science Akademeia.

Fun Facts:
A group pf butterflies is called a kaleidoscope.
Butterflies taste with their feet.
They can see a range of ultraviolet colors that are invisible to the human eye.
The monarch butterfly migrates every fall to the warmer climates of California and Mexico.
Butterflies have four wings covered with scales.
If temperatures are below 55 degrees, butterflies can’t fly.

“We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty.” Maya Angelou

Don’t miss this sweet book too:

Arabella Miller´s Tiny Caterpillar Best Children Books, Toddler Books ...

April 30

How to Improve Your Photographs

Because I desire to be a lifelong learner, I am studying how to improve my photography skills. A Run Wild My Child blog post (for which I am an ambassador) shared helpful suggestions for taking better pictures of your kids outside with your phone.

Recently, I completed a class, Basics of Nature Photography, at Chattahoochee Nature Center with Eric Bowles. I am reviewing previous photos and practicing the following composition lessons I learned:

In your imagination, divide your photo into a 3×3 grid. The focus of your photo should be where two lines intersect (Rule of Thirds) or generally off center:

Look for S cand C curves to engage the viewer and create motion but try not to let the curves move off directly into a corner of your photo.


Attempt to capture an animal looking toward you.

If you capture an animal in profile, leave space in front of the animal in the direction it is moving.

Use the rule of thirds and place the horizon line in the lower third or the upper third of the composition depending upon where you want the viewer to focus. Don’t place a horizon line behind someone’s head and it should be straight.

Explore framing your subject.

Shoot your photo from different perspectives. Try shooting up or down on your subject.

Diagonal lines can draw your eye to the subject or create movement.


One more hint: If you have people in your photo, don’t cut the subjects off at joints – knees, wrists, and ankles for example. I am sharing nature photos on my Instagram account. I hope you’ll take a minute to check it out! (@pbright2)

April 12

Seagulls – Friend or Foe?

Before you visit the beach, learn about seagulls. If you are an educator, seabirds are a great addition to an ocean unit too.

A Few facts about Seagulls:

  • There are over 50 species of seagulls, and they make their home on every continent. The average life span in the wild is twelve years, but some live much longer.
  • Seagulls are omnivores and opportunistic feeders or scavengers (natural garbage collectors). This intelligent bird can also drink fresh or salt water. They have an impressive sense of smell and sight which aids in their location of food.
  • Although many seagulls live near coastal areas, they are adaptable and can be found inland. It is not uncommon to see seagulls at landfills or in cities. A group of seagulls is called a colony and they are social animals.
  • These birds mate for life and care for their chicks as a team. The female usually lays three speckled eggs.
  • Seagull droppings (guano) are used for fertilizer because they contain nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium which are essential for thriving plants.

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Many beach visitors can attest that seagulls are aggressive when it comes to finding food which is the theme of the next two videos.

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Not everyone is a fan of seagulls! Sailors believe they are good luck, but others call them rats of the ocean. Use this difference of opinion as an opportunity to write the pros and cons of seagulls inhabiting an area.

Craft a simple paper plate seagull. After studying the body parts (shape, size, and color), task children to draw, cut out, and attach the gull’s legs, bill, and eyes. How can you design the bill to open and its feet to appear as if the gull is standing?