When I was on a woodland walk, a hiker warned me that a copperhead snake was crossing the path just ahead. Copperheads are a venomous (not poisonous) snake common in Georgia and other parts of the Southeastern United States. It is easily recognized by what appears to be chocolate kisses running along its body.

• Copperheads are ovoviviparous which means that eggs develop within the mother’s body and babies are born alive in early fall. They are independent and venomous from birth.
• Young have a tail with a bright yellow tip for about a year that attracts frogs and lizards.
• This pit viper easily camouflages itself in leaf litter on the woodland forest floor.

• Like other reptiles, copperheads are cold blooded, and their bodies are covered with scales.
• Most adults grow to lengths of two to three feet.
• These vertebrates have muscular bodies and are excellent climbers.
• During the hot summer months, copperheads are nocturnal, but in the fall, they are active during daytime hours.
• Copperhead bites are rarely fatal.

I saw these copperheads on a hike in North Carolina.

A snake’s forked tongue darts in and out. Why? Watch below to learn more. Go here to view full screen.

Learn more about animal tongues with this engaging picture book: