September 8

Senses – Hearing


I wonder if any of my kindergarten scientists will be a Foley artist. This lab may have steered them in that direction! We began our time together by repeating three part patterns using movement and sound. This is a fun way to learn how to follow multi-step directions.

Did you know that you can amplify the sound on your phone by just placing it in a cup? As I pulled my phone in and out of the cup below, we could hear the volume increase and decrease. You can also make speakers from recyclable materials. Click here to learn how to make your own speakers. This is a fabulous at home engineering challenge that solves a real problem! How would your results change if you varied the size of the cups or used cups that were made from different materials? What happens to the sound when you use a longer tube?

I shared some of my favorite sound makers – bike horn, train whistle, sound hose, and duck call. Click here for more information about sound hoses. My scientists were amazed at the sound created by the air twirling inside the hose.

Sound was also amplified in the thunder tube. Click here to find out how to make your own thunder tube. Sound cups also demonstrate this concept. This would be a fun at home project too! Click here for directions on how to make “talking cups.” The smiles below testify to how much we enjoyed this investigation. I wish you could hear the sound track! Will changing the size or material of the cup change results?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We struck tuning forks and could see them vibrating, but when we touched them, the vibrations stopped. When we placed the handle of the tuning fork on our lab tables, the sound increased because sound travels easier through solids. Then we placed our ears directly on our lab tables and the sound from the tuning forks was even louder! At home, ask your child to place his/her ear on the table. Then tap the table with different objects. Is the sound louder with your head on the table?

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September 5

Skeleton Hand

My third grade biologists continued their study of the skeletal system. Our emphasis in this lab was on the bones and joints in the hand. We used Mystery Science, a great online resource, to lead us through the investigation. The bones appear translucent because we painted them with vegetable oil and therefore, our drawings resemble x-rays.

 

I also shared pictures of prosthetic and robotic hands. I explained engineers use the knowledge they learn in science and math to solve problems. This is an example of a STEAM activity. We aren’t completing the project below, but I challenged my scientists to try it at home.

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September 2

Fizzy Fun

PreK and Pre-First chemists used pipettes to drop colored vinegar (red, yellow, and blue) onto plates of baking soda. A chemical reaction occurred as the colors mixed. Why did bubbles form? It looked as if mini volcanoes were erupting. Do you see the craters? How did the other colors appear? Click here to watch a fun story about mixing colors. We did not have time to watch this in lab.

Children wore their face coverings when they entered my room. At the lab tables, they removed them. I took photos from over six feet away while I was wearing my face covering and shield.

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September 1

Fish Diagrams

First grade ichthyologists observed fish in conjunction with their living and nonliving unit. Click here to watch fish.

All living things (plants and animals):

  • Move on their own
  • Reproduce (make more of their own kind)
  • Need air, food (energy), and water
  • Grow and change (life cycle)
  • React to changes around them (light, heat, sound)

After a lesson about fish body parts, life cycles, and habitats, each of us had a goldfish to observe up close. Is the fish alive? How do you know? This can be a confusing unit. Children often think water, cell phones, fire, and clouds are living. Is a stick or an apple living? Yes, they are classified as once living.

The ability to meaningfully interpret text features in non-fiction books is an important skill. As we observed our fish, we drew a diagram and added the labels.


When I was cleaning up, I discovered that one of my biologists had drawn a heart on the paper under her fish. I love living things too!

September 1

Pill Bugs (Roly Polies)

Six years ago, I purchased 30 roly polies. They have multiplied over the years, and we continue to use the offspring of those first pill bugs in the science lab for investigations. Look very closely and you will see baby pillbugs. Some of them are very tiny! The female pillbug carries the eggs in a brood pouch under her body.

Click here to learn more about pill bugs which actually aren’t bugs at all!

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August 29

Skittle Investigation

Kindergarten chemists used the Scientific Method and hypothesized what might happen if we placed Skittles in water. My scientists thought they might sink or float, break into pieces (like cookies), grow larger (absorb the water), melt, dissolve, lose their colors, combine colors, or explode.

Why don’t the colors mix? Why do they move toward the center of the plate?

Scientists often think of new questions after they perform an experiment. What would happen if the Skittles were in the center of the plate or in the shape of a cross? Would we have the same results with another candy? What if we tried another liquid, such as milk or Sprite? Try this experiment at home and change one of the variables. Click here for more information.

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August 27

Chromatography

Lab began with the questions: How would you make the color black if you didn’t have a black crayon or marker? Is the color black all black?

Second grade chemists used chromatography to separate the colors (pigments) in black ink. We tested two water-soluble markers and discovered that black ink is a blend of other colors. Why are the bands of colors in the same order? Click here to learn more about this investigation.

Each scientist drew black circles in the center of his/her filter paper. They inserted a wet pipe cleaner into the center of the filter paper and placed the paper on top of a cup of water. The colors were revealed almost immediately.

I demonstrated with some non-soluble markers, like Sharpie and Expo, and the pigments did not separate. Click here to watch a humorous story about a little girl who learned the difference between permanent and water-soluble markers!

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August 26

Backbone

I introduced third grade’s vertebrate labs with a lesson about the backbone. All vertebrates have an internal skeleton and a backbone. We learned that the human backbone or spine consists of 33 interlocking vertebrae with different functions. Discs made of cartilage (flexible connective tissue) lie between the vertebrae to prevent them from rubbing against each other. They also serve as natural shock absorbers. The singular of vertebrae is vertebra.

The spine lets you twist and bend, and it holds your body upright. It also protects the spinal cord, a large bundle of nerves, that sends information from your brain to the rest of your body.

We made a make and take model of a backbone by threading a straw onto a pipe cleaner. We realized that this was not a desirable backbone because it did not bend. So, we cut the straw into pieces and put them on the pipe cleaner. Now, the backbone could bend, but the vertebrae were rubbing against each other. Finally, we placed beads (discs) between the vertebrae to cushion the vertebrae. A simple activity that illustrates the functional design of our backbone.

After reviewing the parts of an egg, we placed a raw egg in cups of vinegar, orange juice, and coke. Third grade biologists hypothesized what they believe will happen to each egg. Check back next week when we analyze our observations.

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August 23

Syringes and Color

Last week, kindergarten chemists used pipettes to learn about the properties of air and water. (See previous post.) When we dropped the water on foil and wax paper, the water droplets clung together and remained on top of both materials. The children noticed that the water droplets formed what appeared to be a half bubble in a dome shape.

During this week’s lab, we expanded on those concepts and used air to pull water into syringes. I explained that the numbers on our syringes measured the liquid in mL.

Prior to using the syringes, we used Crayola primary color markers (red, yellow, and blue) to add designs or pictures around names that I had previously written on paper towels. This material had a different texture than the foil and wax paper.

As my scientists colored, we discussed the structure of their names. Who has the shortest name? Does anyone have a double letter? Who has five letters in his/her name? How many classmates have an “a” in their names?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Then, we pulled the water into our syringes and dropped it on the colors we had drawn on our paper towels. The water did not stay on top of this material which led us to a discussion of absorbency. The colors also expanded (as one of my scientists exclaimed.) What a fun way to explore diffusion. But wait, we only used red, yellow, and blue markers! How did green, orange, and purple appear? Another scientist, noticed that the colors stopped moving when they reached the edge of the paper towel. Why didn’t our names change?

We thought our work looked like sunsets and tie dye.

Some of my young scientists have dreams about going into medical fields one day, so they were excited to learn how to use syringes.

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August 22

Science Treasures

My students often bring me science treasures and new items for our lab. These treats arrived the first week of school. Appreciate their thoughtfulness!

This was a gift from the High School Prefects and the One Association at the end of our first week of school! Such a fun surprise!

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