July 17

A Green Roof!

As I approached the entrance to Dunwoody Nature Center, I was greeted by a pollinator garden on the rooftop of an education building – a creative collaboration between scientists and engineers! Read below to learn how it was created:

“The green roof is made up of layers of specially blended soil, rigid drainage boards, and native plants that attract all kinds of pollinators. Our roof captures rainwater before it can become stormwater. The specially blended soil contains small pebble like aggregates, sand, and composted worm castings, The rigid drainboard has shallow cups. Together, they hold the rainwater long enough to irrigate the plants. Unused rainwater flows into the gutter and trickles slowly down into the rain garden below.”



How do you construct a green roof? Go here to view full screen.

Which plants should be included in a pollinator garden? Go here to watch full screen.

Why are pollinators important? Go here to watch full screen.

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July 12

So Many Engaging Color Activities!

As I mentioned in a previous post, I am intentionally capturing photos of summer colors.This post will highlight the primary colors, red, yellow, and blue and a sampling of my photographs follow. They are considered primary colors because they can’t be created by mixing other colors together. There are warm and cool variations of each color.






The primary colors mixed together create the secondary colors (orange, purple, and green), as well as the tertiary or intermediate colors. Four engaging investigations follow: Go here and here for a simple color mixing activity that introduces the concepts of hydrophilic and absorption.

Go here for a favorite color mixing exploration. Name the colors you create.

Go here and here for an investigation that creates a chemical reaction as you mix colors.

Go here for a fun experiment with milk, soap, and the primary colors that explores surface tension.

Go here to view full screen, Go here for a book extension.

Go here to view full screen.

Go here to view full screen.

My youngest scientists always enjoyed this song. Click here to view full screen.

However, these colors are not the same as the primary colors used in printing and digital displays. Go here for an investigation with the primary colors of light.

July 10

Spinescience

THORNS, SPINES, and PRICKLES on trunks, stems, leaves, and flowers! As you scroll through these photos I’ve collected over the past year, notice the diversity in placement and length of this plant armor.

Silk Floss Tree




Why would plants have this defense mechanism? Primarily, they are a deterrent to herbivores, animals that eat plants. Some animals, such as donkeys, goats, giraffes, and camels have adaptations that allow them to much on plants with thorns, spikes, or prickles.

Often lumped together, thorns, prickles, and spines are different parts of plants. Roses, blackberry, and raspberry bushes have prickles. Other plants, including cacti, have spines instead of leaves. which also help with water retention. Thorns are found on hawthorns and crown of thorns. Click here to read about the differences.

Go here to view Fullscreen.

Now that you know more about these plant parts, discuss the meaning of these expressions with your children:

  • no rose without prickles
  • prickly personality
  • a thorn in his side
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July 5

Dewlaps and Pollen Baskets

Animals have diverse and unique body parts. Let’s look at two of them.

A dewlap is a thin flap of skin that can be inflated under a lizard’s neck as a warning sign to anyone who has invaded its territory. This nonverbal communication demonstrates dominance to intruders. Heads bob up and down as dewlaps are flashed. The dewlap is also used to attract females. This is another pop of orange to add to our list on the previous post about summer color.

This bumblebee is transporting the pollen it has collected in his pollen sacs or baskets (corbicula). They look like saddlebags! Such a clever means to carry this important cargo!


Go here to view full screen.

“All things bright and beautiful
All creatures great and small
All things wise and wonderful
The Lord God made them all.”

Cecil Alexander

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July 3

Updated Fireworks Post

I originally wrote this post about the history and science of fireworks last year, but I’m reposting with a few updates. Happy Fourth of July!

I watched fireworks at my sister’s home in Kirkwood, MO. As I watched this impressive display, I wondered about the history of fireworks and how the colors and shapes are created. Check out the links below to find out more.


Click here to learn more about fireworks from Steve Spangler.

Click here to watch the following video in full screen. Click here for the Safeshare link.

Go here to watch full screen.

June 28

Green

Green is often the first color associated with summer. Don’t miss the variety of warm and cool hues. A warm green is closer to yellow, while a cool green approaches blue.





Give your child yellow and blue paint to mix and watch the science happen. Green is a secondary color because it is created from two primary colors. Add white to lighten (tint) the greens or a touch of black to darken them (shade). Red is across the color wheel from green and is therefore its complementary color. Mixed together they neutralize each other and create brown.

Go here to take a peek inside the book, Green, by Seeger.

Image result for book green childrens

The green pigment inside leaves is chlorophyll. Rub a leaf onto paper to see the pigment.

Test for the pigments inside leaves with chromatography.

Highlight green with a green day celebration! Have your children wear green and eat green food. Then go on a scavenger hunt to search for green living and nonliving things. How many different items can you find? Play I Spy with green items to develop vocabulary skills.

June 26

Urban Gardens

No matter where we each live, there is always room for a garden! Perhaps the greatest need is in those places where concrete and steel have replaced the natural landscape. These picture books feature urban gardens:

One Little Lot – Charlesbridge

Uncle John's City Garden (Hardback or Cased Book) - Picture 1 of 1

Me, Toma and the Concrete Garden (Hardcover)

The Gardener occurs during the Depression and is arranged in a letter-writing format.

My backyard is shaded, and I have searched for a means to compactly grow herbs on my sunny deck. This slanted step garden box is on my wish list. Perfect for a small space too!

Walking a city block lined with window boxes brings me joy!



In a previous post, I also mentioned Flower Garden, a story in which a father helps his daughter create a window box for her mother.


Watch full screen here.

If the space outside for growing is restricted, try using food scraps to create a kitchen garden. Let me know in the comments if you try any of these ideas. Go here to watch full screen.

June 22

Summer Color

Celebrate summer! Using the following picture book as inspiration, search for natural items of each color that you identify with this season.

Capture photos and use them to create a book about color or a slideshow with or for children. Be sure to label the color and the object or include a repetitive sentence to build literary skills. Create a scavenger hunt and check off how many different items you find of each color.

Summer Color! - by Diana Murray (Hardcover), 1 of 2I like walking with intention and purpose. I’ve made a goal this summer to hunt for examples of each color and first up is orange. Often a color associated with fall, I was surprised at the number of orange pops in the summer landscape just waiting to be discovered. Now it’s your turn, how many orange items can you find – maybe a bird, stone, sunset, or shell? I tried to snap a photo of a chipmunk, but it was too fast!

All ages will enjoy mixing yellow and red paint (primary colors) to create orange (a secondary color), as well as the tertiary or intermediate colors which fall between them. Then add black and white paint to create shades and tints of orange. Blue is across the color wheel from orange and is known as its complementary color. Many sports teams wear complementary colors. Why? What happens when you mix blue and orange together?

Scientists describe their observations using physical traits, one of which is color. Color is also used to classify both living and nonliving things.

Such a great story about creativity! Use it to jumpstart an engineering activity in which students design and build 3D facades of their dream houses. Go here to view full screen.

Go here to view full screen.

June 19

Blueberry Awards

I stumbled across the Blueberry Awards honoring excellent nature books for children. Criteria for selecting a winner included:

  • Delivers content grounded in real science.
  • Proffers excellence in children’s literature in writing, art, and design.
  • Reflects the diversity of people in our world.
  • Shares nature, nature intersections, or climate peril, and calls children to action in developmentally appropriate, truthful ways.

Check out the 2022 winners here and the 2021 winners here.

The top 2022 award:

Many of the books included are my favorites! I look forward to reading the others. Great gift ideas for anyone who delights in the outdoors! “I would be most content if my children grew up to be the kind of people who think decorating consists mostly of building enough bookshelves. ” Anna Quindlen

June 14

Butterflies

The Butterfly House is open at the Chattahoochee Nature Center! Each visitor is given a foam brush saturated in sugar water to attract and hold the butterflies. Many of them also land on unexpecting heads! Behind the Butterfly House, open through August 6th, is a pollinator loving native plant sale.


Click here to view full screen.

Another informative book to add to your science library:

Board book How Does a Butterfly Grow? Book

Click here for a post about the differences between moths and butterflies.

Click here for a post about pollinators.

Click here for a post about how to add symmetry to your study of butterflies.

Click here for a post about a butterfly’s proboscis.

Order caterpillars from Insect Lore and watch them move through metamorphosis.

Check out this engaging light investigation performed by the students at Science Akademeia.

Fun Facts:
A group pf butterflies is called a kaleidoscope.
Butterflies taste with their feet.
They can see a range of ultraviolet colors that are invisible to the human eye.
The monarch butterfly migrates every fall to the warmer climates of California and Mexico.
Butterflies have four wings covered with scales.
If temperatures are below 55 degrees, butterflies can’t fly.

“We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty.” Maya Angelou

Don’t miss this sweet book too:

Arabella Miller´s Tiny Caterpillar Best Children Books, Toddler Books ...